Highlands county is
one of the four new counties which were cut from DeSoto county in 1921.
It was formed from the northeastern portion of the old county and is
directly south of Polk county, with Hardee, DeSoto, Glades and Okeechobee
counties bordering it. Its
location in the highland section of Florida gives it many advantages for
fruit and truck growing, for frost seldom damages crops in this locality.
The area of the county is 640,120 acres and it has 41,461 acres in
farms and 16,680 acres in actual cultivation.
Practically all types of Florida soils are represented in Highlands
county, and the southeastern corner of the county extends into the Everglades.
The
outstanding agricultural product of Highlands county is citrus fruit.
The largest shipments are those of grapefruit, with oranges a close
second in volume of shipment. Tangerines
and other small citrus fruits are also grown.
Most of the groves in the county are young and a large increase in
output of citrus fruit is expected within three to five years.
The leading truck crops grown are tomatoes, watermelons,
beans and cucumbers, and celery and eggplant are also being planted on a
larger scale. An excellent type
of watermelon is produced, and pineapples of superior flavor are grown here.
Mangoes, avocados, Japanese persimmons, bananas, blackberries,
strawberries, grapes and some lemons and limes are grown
.
Staple
farm crops are corn, Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, and forage
crops, but the principal agricultural activity of the county is the growing
of citrus fruit and vegetables for winter markets.
Many large orange and grapefruit groves are operated under joint
ownership.
There has been
considerable increase in dairying and poultry raising since 1926, and
conditions are very encouraging for the further development of these
industries. Hogs are raised to
some extent and the beef cattle industry is one of the first importance in
this section.
A
county agricultural agent is maintained for full-time work among the farmers
of the county, and a home
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demonstration
agent does valuable work in the rural homes of this and another county.
They have been of much assistance to farmers and their families.
Transportation and marketing conditions have been greatly
improved in recent years, and paved highways and improved roads have been
constructed to provide access to all parts of the county.
The Atlantic Coast Line and Seaboard Air Line railroads give good
freight, express and passenger service, with over a hundred miles of
trackage, and there is water transportation by way of small boats down one
of the drainage canals into Lake Okeechobee and thence by canal to the
Atlantic ocean
.
There
are a number of large packing plants, also canneries for grapefruit, and
marketing is well organized.
Timber resources of the county are of local industrial
importance and there are seven saw mills, four naval stores plants, five
millworking plants, and three basket, crate and veneer manufacturers.
Brick, cement and concrete products, boats, knives, tents, awnings,
sails, wearing apparel and peanut products are manufactured on a small
scale.
Good water is had at a depth of about 150 feet, and there
is a deeper stratum at 1,000 feet.
The
population of the county is 9,188, and Sebring is the county seat.
It is located on Lake Jackson, a large and beautiful lake which is
said to offer excellent fishing. Lake
Istokpoga and a number of smaller lakes and streams also have good fishing
and hunting opportunities. The
county is located at the end of the Ridge section, and much of it is hilly.
Large number of tourists come annually to Avon Park, Sebring, Lake
Placid and other points in the county, and good hotels and entertainment are
available. Many of the lakes are encircled by paved driveways, and Sebring
has a handsome municipal pier. There
are a number of golf courses.
There
are four incorporated towns in the county, and there is an excellent school
system with public school property valued at over half a million dollars.
The
average rainfall at Avon Park is 51.92 inches.
Mineral resources of the county include sand and peat.
There is much civic pride and community enterprise in the
various towns and cities, and the erection of signs on the highways is
controlled, thus affording an unobstructed view of the lake and hill scenery
for which this section is well known.
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